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Key Differences Between Spring and Spring Boot
1. Purpose:
- Spring: A comprehensive framework for building Java applications, offering features like dependency injection and transaction management.
- Spring Boot: An extension of Spring that simplifies setup, configuration, and deployment with conventions and pre-configured templates.
2. Configuration:
- Spring: Requires extensive manual configuration using XML or Java classes.
- Spring Boot: Provides auto-configuration, reducing the need for manual setup by applying sensible defaults.
3. Setup and Initialization:
- Spring: Involves complex and time-consuming setup.
- Spring Boot: Offers a streamlined setup process with starter dependencies and tools like Spring Initializr.
4. Dependency Management:
- Spring: Developers manually manage dependencies and versions.
- Spring Boot: Uses starter dependencies that simplify management and ensure compatibility.
5. Embedded Server:
- Spring: Requires external servers (e.g., Tomcat) for web applications.
- Spring Boot: Comes with embedded servers, allowing applications to run standalone.
6. Production-Ready Features:
- Spring: Lacks out-of-the-box production features; requires additional tools.
- Spring Boot: Includes built-in production-ready features like metrics and health checks.