Let’s say one of your controller code has divide by zero exception. Will your server crash or will it accept more requests? Why/How?

If a divide by zero exception occurs in one of your controller methods in a Java web application, the server will not crash. Instead, it will handle the exception for that specific request and continue accepting more requests. Here's why and how:

Why the Server Won't Crash:

  1. Thread Per Request Model:
  2. In most Java web servers (like Tomcat, Jetty, etc.), each incoming request is handled by a separate thread from a thread pool. If an exception occurs in one thread (e.g., divide by zero), it only affects that particular thread handling the request, not the entire server.
  3. Exception Handling in Frameworks:
  4. Java web frameworks like Spring MVC or Java EE have built-in mechanisms for handling exceptions. If an uncaught exception like ArithmeticException (which is what a divide by zero triggers) occurs, the framework catches it, and typically, it will return a 500 Internal Server Error response to the client. The framework will then return the thread to the pool for handling future requests.

Summary

If a divide by zero exception occurs in your controller code:

- The server will not crash because the exception only affects the thread handling that specific request.

- The server continues to accept and process other requests normally.

- The client that caused the exception will receive a 500 Internal Server Error response unless custom error handling is in place.