How do you enable and use Actuator endpoints in Spring Boot?

To enable Actuator in a Spring Boot application, you need to include the necessary dependency in your pom.xml (for Maven projects) or build.gradle (for Gradle projects):

Maven:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

Once added, Spring Boot Actuator is enabled by default, exposing some basic endpoints.

How to use Actuator endpoints:

1. Access Endpoints:

After adding the dependency, several endpoints are available under /actuator, such as:

- /actuator/health: Shows the application's health.

- /actuator/info: Displays basic application info.

You can access these by simply visiting the URL in your browser or using a tool like curl:

bash curl http://localhost:8080/actuator/health

  1. Enable additional endpoints:

By default, only a few endpoints are enabled. You can enable more endpoints by adding configurations in application.properties:

properties management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=health,info,metrics,env

Things to keep in mind:

1. Security: In production, it's essential to secure sensitive endpoints using Spring Security.

2. Customization: You can customize endpoints and their paths in the application.properties or application.yml.

By following these steps, you can effectively monitor and manage your application using Spring Boot Actuator's powerful features.